DARE TO DISAGREE, by Margaret Heffernan

FIVE RULES FOR PRODUCTIVE CONFLICT, 

from TED Talk “Dare to Disagree,” by Margaret Heffernan        

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http://www.ted.com/talks/margaret_heffernan_dare_to_disagree.html

In her talk, Heffernan shared a stunning statistic — that 85% of executives had concerns with their company that they were afraid to raise, out of fear of the conflict that would ensue. Heffernan warns that this not only means that businesses aren’t getting the best work out of their employees, but that issues which could be nipped in the bud internally perpetuate themselves.

How do you foster conflict that leads to nimbler thinking rather than hurt egos? Heffernan shares her guidelines for productive disagreement.

1. Appoint a devil’s advocate. Someone whose excellence is demonstrated by the quality of questions they ask. Great questions include: “What are the best reasons not to do this?” “What don’t we know that, if we did know, would change our decision?” “If we had more money or time, what would we do?” “If this were a documentary, what would be the narrative arc?” It’s important that different people play the role of devil’s advocate: if always the same person, they’ll get tuned out and burned out.

2. Find allies. If you have concerns, try asking others privately, “Are you okay with this? Does anything about this bother you? Is there another way to frame this question?” Having allies allows you to work together to be creative and solve the problem.
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3. Listen for what is NOT being said. If the conversation is being framed about money, consider what is not being talked about. If everyone’s talking technology, what have they left out of their equation? Sometimes it’s helpful to bring in an outsider to help with this. They should do nothing but listen. Then, ask for their impressions — not recommendations. They may notice trends that people embroiled in the conversation simply can’t.
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4. Imagine you cannot do what you all want to do. In other words, think about what you would do if you could fire someone, if you could change the timetable, or if you were allowed to cancel the deal. If you could do any of those things — would you still proceed with your plan? What are the hidden orthodoxies nobody is challenging?

5. After a decision is made, declare a cooling off period. Ask everyone to go home and think about the decision on their own as well as discuss it with their family. Come back after a prescribed amount of time and ask the group: does the decision still look great?

Explains Heffernan, “All of these guidelines are neutral and designed to aid exploration rather than judgment. There’s never any reason not to try these — who doesn’t want to make better decisions?”

 

                       

2 thoughts on “DARE TO DISAGREE, by Margaret Heffernan

  1. I really enjoyed listening to this lady talk about daring to disagree. It does take courage to speak up especially when we feel that we may be labeled “negative” or that we may get ostracized or, in some cases, fired from our job.
    On the other hand, how many have quietly walked away from their beloved church or quit their job just because they felt chocked and preferred to leave rather than to confront?
    So it would serve organizations, businesses and churches alike, well to allow some flexibility and open mindedness and give their employees/members a voice. Not to do that may come at a high price. It is called stagnation or even failure.

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